Simon peter, a bondservant and apostle of jesus christ, to those who have obtained like precious faith with us by the righteousness of our god and savior jesus christ. There are a number of helpful commentaries on the book of 1 peter, and the following are five. Its opening greeting looks for an abundance of grace and peace for its readers through the knowledge of god and of jesus our lord 2 pet. He explains that while we are waiting for jesus return, there will be scoffers, but that we are to remember that gods words that created the entire world also predicted his salvation through jesus christ. In this case, it seems the sandwich is the whole epistle.
Toward the end of the second century, writing in about a. This book starts with a careful examination of the text of 1 and 2 peter and then teases out the implications that the words of peter have for the everyday life of a christian. Pinks writings within these writings you can access other study helps bible, theology, commentary, sermons, and more. These books are, therefore, extraordinarily relevant, even today. Bible gateway plus equips you to answer the toughest questions about faith, god, and the bible with access to a vast digital bible study library. Some also argue that jude is more harsh, and that 2 peter softens the tone. The apostle, having in the foregoing chapter exhorted them to proceed and advance in the christian race, now comes to remove, as much as in him lay, what he could not but. Apr 19, 2008 peter seems to write in a sandwich style in 1 peter and it seems to continue in 2 peter please see knowledge in 1. There is a close relationship between 2 peter and jude. Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of god.
There are a number of helpful commentaries on the books of 2 peter and jude, and. May 23, 2009 the epistles of 2 peter and jude are among the most neglected books in the bible. I personally have concluded that there is no compelling reason to deny peters authorship. However, it is certainly conceivable that jude may have used 2 peter. He specifically mentions that he was an eyewitness of the transfiguration 1. Peter identifies himself as an apostle of jesus christ. Study through 2 peter lesson 2 false prophets and true believers 2 peter 2. The similarity of 2 peter to pauls last epistle of 2 timothy. This means that the earliest possible date would be a. Jude makes use of apocryphal material, and peter allegedly corrects this in his letter. Michael green 2 peter and jude tyndale nt commentaries 1987 ivp. There are four possible explanations for this close resemblance. Yet here peter affirmed pauls teaching in the warmest terms. In 1 peter 2, peter seems to be interacting with romans 910.
Very exact and universal holiness is enjoined, not resting in any low measure or degree. First and second peter, jude catholic commentary on. But here he wanted to emphasize what should be known in light of the coming of jesus and the prophecies surrounding his coming. I would like to see you give another shot at an outline with the theme being the knowledge of god jesus and what happens when that knowledge is abandoned. However, the early church fathers found no good reason to reject it. The writer is clear that there is no place in the church for. The greek name simon simon, however, is applied to peter fortynine times in the nt. The letter was written to christians in asia minor 1.
Study 2 peter 1 using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Listen to pastor robert furrow as he continues his commentary on the book of 2 peter picking up today in chapter 2, verse 1. An introduction to the book of 2 peter related media. Read, ponder, and pray about the following scriptures. This letter still has some important things to say to the church. We find no good reason to reject peters authorship of 2 peter. Early church fathers early christian writings has a chapterbychapter list of references to 2 peter in the antenicene fathers the aquinas study bible site links to other commentary resources on 2 peter including aquinas citations of 2 peter in the summa and. Peter is writing to christians in asia minor modern turkeynew christianspredominately gentile christians. There will be scoffers in the last days, under the gospel, men who make light of sin, and mock at salvation by jesus christ. Grace and peace were the usual christian greetings in a letter. You will also find a summary of introductory matters. Peter probably wrote this letter from prison in rome see 2 pet.
But grow in grace and in the knowledge of our lord and savior jesus christ. Paul wrote his letter to the romans in the winter of ad 5657, and peter is in rome immediately after this time. Introduction to 1 peter the first letter of peter is a hidden gem, tucked away among the catholic epistles, just waiting to be discovered. There are a number of helpful commentaries on the book of 1 peter, and the following are five of the best. Peter seems to write in a sandwich style in 1 peter and it seems to continue in. When you read the epistle of jude, you will find him using similar language. Most critical biblical scholars have concluded peter is not the author, considering the epistle pseudepigraphical. For ever since the fathers fell asleep, all continues just as it was from the beginning of creation 2 pet. The second epistle of peter, often referred to as second peter and written 2 peter or in roman numerals ii peter especially in older references, is a book of the new testament of the bible, traditionally held to have been written by saint peter. But there were also false prophets among the people, even as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the lord who bought them, and bring on themselves swift destruction.
Green, in introducing second peter in the tyndale commentary, writes. Since peter was martyred during the reign of nero, his death must have occurred prior to a. Robert mciver has this to say about the companion book, first and second peter. Intro to 2 peter biblica the international bible society. For example, in his epistle to the philippians polycarp incorporates 1 peter 2. For example, it considers the historical, social, and literary background of the. Learn 2 peter chapter 1 with free interactive flashcards. And its all integrated seamlessly into your bible gateway experience. The keynote of this whole epistle is knowledge 2 peter 1. Peter teaches that we must have faith and live in holiness. Peter urges his readers to make every effort to grow in their faith, to remember that the promises of god spoken by the prophets and apostles are trustworthy, and to beware those who teach otherwise. Practice the productive christian life revealed through gods genuine prophets. The argument against the authenticity of 2 peter turns on three main problems. Top 5 commentaries on the books of 2 peter and jude.
Peter is generally known in the bible as simon peter, simon being his birth name and peter or cephas the name jesus christ gave to him. This rejection ofpseudepigraphy by the early church can be determined from several. Peter makes a reference to having difficulty reading pauls letters 2 pet. It is tempting to give an elaborate biographical sketch of peter, but the scope of this study does not allow for it. Three sources have been helpful in thinking through this issue. The second epistle of peter is a brief letter of reminders for firstcentury christians.
Peter wanted his readers to have more grace and peace from god. Choose from 500 different sets of 2 peter chapter 1 flashcards on quizlet. Constables notes on 2 peter 2020 edition the more common view today among scholars is that jude probably wrote before peter or his agent composed 2 peter. A third name cephas kephas is a greek transliteration of the aramic word kepa rock, which is the same as peter petros. The character of those seducing teachers and their disciples. An encouragement to know god and what he has done for us. Has numerous quotes from respected, conservative expositors and commentaries. When false teachers begin to whisper their sweet words into the ears of immature christians, the body of christ. It has many of the characteristics of a commentary. Jude purpose to help class members live in holiness and be a chosen generation. Peters authorship of 2 peter has been challenged more than that of any other book in the new testament. False teachers foretold, who shall bring in destructive doctrines and shall pervert many, but at last be destroyed by the judgments of god, 2 peter 2. John calvin john owen, translator, commentaries on the catholic epistles. Being an introduction to the books of the new testament.
We must limit ourselves to some introductory remarks about the author of this epistle. Commentary to 1 peter free online downloadable pdf. The epistles of 2 peter and jude are among the most neglected books in the bible. Though weak, the arguments for the priority of 2 peter are as follows.
This letter was very likely written from the same place as the first letter, when peter was a prisoner, perhaps of nero of rome. If 2 peter is alluded to then it is impossible for it to have been written in the second century. He teaches that the saints are a chosen generation, called to show forth the praises of the savior. Summary page for preaching outline and commentary on the book of 2 peter including big idea statement and some notable quotes. Several events and references cited in 2 peter point to it being. Book of second peter overview insight for living ministries. He also said that if we have these things, we will never stumble i. Summary of 2 peter 3 peter reminds his audience that he has written to them before, regarding scripture and the teachings of jesus christ. The lord knoweth how to deliver the godly, as well as to punish the ungodly, 2 peter 2.
There are a number of helpful commentaries on the books of 2 peter and jude, and the following are five of. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. Both peter and paul speak in a joyful manner of their approaching death 2 peter 1. Instances of gods judgments in the rebellious angels, 2 peter 2. Moorehead said, the second epistle of peter comes to us with less historical support of its genuineness than any other book of the new. Both apostles anchor the church on the scriptures as the only defense against the coming storm. You can find the best commentary on 2 peterjude for you using the tools on the right side. Peter knew that the truth of gods word and the false doctrines of the heretics simply could not coexist. In verse 2, peter referred to jesus as god as well as saviour. He called paul beloved and said that paul wrote with wisdom. Paul always prayed for these gifts for the christians to whom he wrote. Kruger, the authenticity of 2 peter,journal of the evangelical theological society 42. Bible our library commentaries matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete 2 peter 2 peter 2. This is particularly important for the book of 2 peter.
A versebyverse study of 2 peter includes a lengthy appendix that contains excerpts and comments dealing with the doctrine once saved, necessarily always saved. It appears that the first epistle of peter was written by the apostle from rome sometime around a. Second peter is considered to be the most problematical of all the nt books because of the early doubts surrounding its authenticity and the internal evidence which is considered by many to substantiate those doubts 3. Peter instructed christians to earnestlydiligently.
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